DETERMINANTS OF SELF-MEDICATION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Self-medication, the practice of treating oneself with medicines without medical supervision, is prevalent in Nigeria due to various socio-economic and cultural factors. This study investigates the determinants of self-medication in Nigerian. Its aim is to identify key influences such as accessibility, awareness, socio-economic status, and health system factors. The paper is guided by Health Belief Model (HBM) as its theoretical framework, which posits that health behaviors are influenced by personal beliefs about health conditions and perceived benefits or barriers to actions. The paper adopted the secondary method of data collection; the materials for this research paper were sourced mostly from written works from libraries and archives they include: text books, journals, newspapers, and magazines. The paper used content analysis and this research paper is mainly based on secondary data. Base on the results, its indicate that ease of access to pharmacies, low healthcare costs, prior experience, and perceived minor ailments significantly influence self-medication practices. The findings underscore the need for regulatory policies, health education, and improved healthcare access to mitigate the potential risks associated with self-medication.